21 July 2019

Historical 1920s Styling

I have an small but growing collection of 1920s antique garments, and often wear these to historical events or occasionally on an everyday basis because I like the time period so much. My goal is always to make the look as historically accurate as possible.

This is a photographic overview of some of the looks I have created. I am available to hire for events or for artistic posing in New York City or surrounding areas, and you can contact me at fehlel (at) sage (dot) edu.

This gold sequined dress is an antique late 1920s evening dress, cut on the bias so that it has such a close fit. This set of photos was taken by Mexican queer artist Felix D'Eon as references for a series of paintings he wished to create.

This 1920s day dress (I am in the center) is an antique in my collection. Styled with historically accurate hair, stockings, and shoes.

Historical 1910s Styling

I have an extensive collection of 1910s/World War 1 era antique garments, as well as garments that I have made, and often wear these to historical events or occasionally on an every basis because I like the time period so much. My goal is always to make the look as historically accurate as possible, though in some cases, and I will note these, I have taken a few historical liberties for the sake of aesthetic or because, at the time that I wore the outfit, I had not quite learned a specific styling technique (such as with regards to hair) or had not yet acquired a historically-accurate accessory.

This is a photographic overview of some of the looks I have created. I am available to hire for events or for artistic posing in New York City or surrounding areas, and you can contact me at fehlel (at) sage (dot) edu.

I made this World War 1 Contract Surgeon uniform using extensive research on uniforms worn by women at the time.

This late 1900s-early 1910s working woman's ensemble is based on photographs of Dr. Sara Josephine Baker and is composed entirely of garments that I made.

I made this World War 1 US Army Contract Surgeon's uniform based on extensive research into uniforms worn by women during WW1. The surgeon's gown is an antique.
Photos (in order from top to bottom) by:
Unknown

1910s antique dress with historically-accurate pompadour hairstyle (apologies for no full-length photos)
Top photo by me
Bottom photo by Adam Coren

Late 1900s-early 1910s antique garment ensemble including a blouse that I conserved (it had a massive tear down the front and in both shoulders from mishandling at some point in its history; I have been told that it's almost imperceptible now)

Historical Edwardian Styling

I have an extensive collection of Edwardian (1900-about 1910) antiques, as well as pieces that I have made, and often wear these to historical events or occasionally on an every basis because I like the time period so much. My goal is always to make the look as historically accurate as possible, though in some cases, and I will note these, I have taken a few historical liberties for the sake of aesthetic or because, at the time that I wore the outfit, I had not quite learned a specific styling technique (especially with regards to hair) or had not yet acquired a historically-accurate accessory.

This is a photographic overview of some of the looks I have created. I am available to hire for events or for artistic posing in New York City or surrounding areas, and you can contact me at fehlel (at) sage (dot) edu.

Late 1900s-early 1910s antique dress with historically-accurate pompadour hairstyle (styled by me)

Antique early 1910s tea dress with matching underslip and historically-accurate pompadour hairstyle (by me)
Photos: Scott Stanger

Early 1900s antique ensemble. First two photos are older photos of me and are not entirely accurate in the styling, but the bottom selfie is more recent and is historically accurate in accessorizing and hairstyle.
Top two photos by Alexander Janke (no website)
Bottom Photo by me

Antique early 1900s tea dress; historically-accurate styling except for the handbag, which is a 1920s antique. Photo taken by a friend.

Working woman's 1900s-10s ensemble composed entirely of garments that I made. Historically accurate styling. 
Photo by Scott Stanger

30 May 2019

Styling Daenerys Using Arda's Lola Wig, And Other Lacefront Styling Tips

Hello all! I've delayed this post a bit because at this point I just *don't* want anything to do with Game of Thrones. Some of you who follow me on social media know my perspective on THAT...anyway, I'm disappointed by how much that show got derailed by sexist stereotypes and I am not there for it at all. To me Daenerys is still one of the most interesting female character written recently and I hope that GRRM will give her what she actually deserved. And I absolutely will be cosplaying her again.

Recently I revamped my Qartheen Daenerys cosplay, all the way back from Season 2, that I made in 2012. Anyone who has cosplayed Dany knows that she's hard to get right, so I thought I would add my wig process to the internet so that anyone else who is interested can get a good Dany look the way that I did. Obviously I was creating one of her earlier loose styles, but I made the hairline of this wig so that it can be restyled later for one of her more complex braided styles. In some ways those will be a bit easier because you don't have to deal with texturing the hair.


What we are working with here is one of Arda's premium lacefront wigs, the Lola. It is extra thick because it is, from what I understand, produced for drag queens, but it has a very nice wide and deep section of lace that you can use to create Dany's complex hairlines and parts and then blend them in a natural way onto your own head. The limitations are Arda does not sell this wig fiber as wefts and the wig may be a little short for some of Dany's later styles. The good thing is that you do not need any expensive specialty tools (unless you want them) to create any of Dany's styles using this wig. I did it with a lacefronting needle, an iron with a vertical steam setting, a wig head, and some Murray's pomade.

Before we get started, I want to emphasize that having a steam apparatus of some sort is crucial to working with lacefront wigs because you MUST set the parts and the direction you want the hair to fall. You will also need to "flatten" the roots of the wig a little bit with steam to remove excess volume. The roots of wig hair stand straight up because they are plastic. Real hair doesn't do that, it falls directly from the root in the direction of gravity.

I am pretty dedicated to making my lacefronts as realistic as possible, so I actually started styling this wig by removing a half dozen rows of wefts near the top of the wig. You have to be careful doing this to avoid creating bald spots, so don't start too close to the crown and don't remove too many successive rows of wefts. This is also important for creating a natural hairline, because you'll need the hair harvested from these wefts in the next step for ventilating your hairline.

If you have a life cast of your head, put your wig onto it while ventilating the hairline. If not, a wig head will work fine. You might not achieve quite the same level of realism as you could with a form that's shaped exactly like your head with your hairline marked onto it, but you'll be just fine. For this wig I used a normal wig head, not a life cast. I then started ventilating using a size 1-2 lacefronting needle from Arda. This wig comes with lots of ventilating done already, so what you're doing is creating the thinning out that a normal hairline does right at its edge. Arda wigs really need this because their ventilating tends to end pretty abruptly and no one has a hairline like that. If you need a reference for what I'm talking about, look at the density of hair follicles right at the edge of your own hairline or take a look at photos of people online. Dany's hair thins out a lot at the edge of her hairline and that's what creates those beautiful loose sections of hair that frame her face.


After ventilating, my wig's hairline is shown below.


I *could* have done more. You could ALWAYS do more. With about 24 hours to finish this wig and get a bunch of work done on another cosplay before Anime Boston, I cut it a bit short, but the results were fine. Fortunately I have a pretty straight hairline so it does not take too much finesse to cover properly.

What I needed next was the crimped texture. Before starting I used a bit of Murray's pomade to control frizz and make the wig less prone to tangling (try it and be amazed). Put a little on your hands and work it into the fiber, taking care not to use TOO much or your wig will end up looking wet and greasy. Afterwards, the entire wig gets put into thin braids. The smaller the braids, the shorter the wavelength of the crimps will be, and that's the better side to err on for this style. Making the braids too large will create waves, not crimps, and will be harder to penetrate with steam. It also is good if you don't start the braids right at the scalp, because Dany's crimps start partway down, but the fiber can always be steamed straight again later.


I don't have a garment steamer, so I use an iron with vertical steam capability (meaning that there is a button you can push for constant steam no matter the orientation of the iron). If you're using my iron method, just be careful not to touch the foot of the iron to the wig or you'll melt the fibers. It's a lot easier to steam the braids with the wig removed from the wig head, and each braid should be steamed individually from both sides. Let the wig cool COMPLETELY before removing the braids. Curb your impatience and leave it for ten or twenty minutes to go do something else.

Here are what the crimps looked like right after I removed the braids and broke them up them with a wide tooth comb:


At this point I made Dany's side twists and tied them underneath the top panel of hair using a couple of hair elastics before it was time for the final steam styling. I do not have photos of steaming the parts into the wig because it's a two-handed process, but I use a fine-toothed rattail comb to hold the hair in position, tight and flat against the wig head, while I hold my steaming iron right up to where I want the wig hair to part. I used this same method to flatten any crimps/waves near the crown of the wig and again to direct the roots of the top panel of hair towards the back of my head so that they will not fall forward and cover the twisted sections. Keep in mind while steaming parts to steam the hair perfectly flat against the scalp. No hair roots sticking straight up! That's a thing only plastic hair does. Some of my crimps were also a little too wavy, so I pulled them a little from the ends to straighten them the desired amount and gave them a bit of steam.


I probably steamed a little too much hair to fall to the sides of my face, but actually for my face shape it was probably a good choice. The really beautiful thing about a lacefront is that you can see your skin in the part created by steaming this section of hair to fall forward and that adds so much realism to your style!


Something worth ordering with this wig is a couple of wig caps in your skin tone--the solid nylon ones, not the mesh ones. If they aren't available in your exact skin tone, you can buy a lighter one and tint them with a bit of iDye Poly or buy a pair of pantyhose in your skin tone and make a cap out of those. The cap will show a little bit under the lacefront of your wig, so it's important to seek as good a skin tone match as possible. I secure this wig from slipping with hair pins (the v-shaped ones, NOT bobby pins) underneath the twisted sections.

There are several options for sticking down the lace front. I am usually lazy and use Top Stick toupee tape, which you can get from Arda or from a place like Sally's Beauty Supply or Manhattan Wardrobe Supply. Make sure to remove makeup and oils from around your hairline before putting the toupee tape on your skin or it won't stick. An adhesive like Pros Aide (whatever you use, make sure it's colorless; Spirit Gum is NOT) looks a bit better and should not have the stickiness issues that can come up with toupee tape. Apply it to your hairline, wait until its gets tacky. Then the wig goes on the same for either method. To put the wig on without any assistance, flip the hair along the hairline back so it won't get stuck. Put the back of the wig on first, keeping your hands under the lace front, and bring it forward to your hairline. You'll only have one go at getting the hairline stuck down properly, so if you're not positioned correctly just take the wig off and restart the maneuver.

If you have assistance, have your helper hold the wig above you. Grab the lacefront and position it on the adhesive, then hold it in place while they slip the rest of the wig over your head.

That's it! I'd love to cosplay Daenerys again at some point in one of her other outfits, but I'm fairly certain it won't happen until later this year at the earliest because I have other projects and other obligations and quite a bit of disgust to get over with regarding the ending of the series. Please contact me or comment below with any questions about working with lacefronts.

19 February 2019

Everywoman's Swiss Dot 1920s Dress

Welcome to the first *real* post of 2019! This year took a somewhat unexpected turn and I chose not to participate in university classes this Spring in the interest of becoming fully self-sufficient. While I will not be discussing the full reasons behind this decision, and do not know if I will be able to afford further studies towards medical school, the amount of stress that I have divested was absolutely worth it. Unfortunately, being fully self-sufficient means that I am my only source of income and that obviously will limit how much costuming I will get done in the foreseeable future. I WILL be returning to Anime Boston as a cosplay contest judge from April 19-21 and have a project or two underway for that, on a shoestring of course.

Not having a project on the cutting table (um, floor) left me to dive into my ever-growing pile of mending work that comes with collecting antique garments. My January research trip to Cornell University gave me another opportunity to raid the Ithaca antique shops and they certainly came through as they always do so of course I came home with several desperate and not-so-desperate antique garments to add to the stash.


Among these was a white Swiss dot 1920s dress, and I must be honest that I almost passed it over as a modern knock-off. These wimpy modern textiles have gotten so good and wimpy that I almost can't tell the difference between them and old, actually worn, textiles. Anyway, the true Swiss dot fabric was a dead giveaway that this was not a knock-off because a modern manufacturer would not bother with a detail like that.

A true Swiss dot has little tufts of fiber pulled through the weave to form the "dots". Modern fakey-fakes may use some kind of print or even glued on flocking. If you pulled on one of the tufts of fiber (don't! Just look and imagine!) it should come clean out, and that's how you know yours is a true Swiss dot.


I knew it was a keeper when I saw that it had pockets.

 Pockets!

This is probably a middle-to-low income woman's dress. It has the fashionable dropped waist, the but pockets in particular indicate that this dress was intended for someone who needed her hands free rather than someone who could afford to carry nice handbags to go with her nice clothes. It is machine sewn and the seam allowances were finished with the 1920s equivalent of a serger. The one indication of handiwork are the lines of drawn work on the sleeve cuffs.

Drawn work on one of the sleeve cuffs

The problem--and I knew this before I bought it--was that this dress had some stylistic issues that must have affected its wearability. They may even have been responsible for the fact it has survived this long in such good condition. In a word, this dress just is not very wearable. The textile is sheer, so you would need an underdress (not a tall order). It also snaps down the front and the space between them gape. The skirt is open from the waist down. Overall, it would take a lot of work to make this dress look good and it may betray your modesty if you are not careful. Due to the sheer textile, it was also rather impossible to hide the presence of the snaps without fake buttons (which is lacked and probably never had, based on lack of scarring).

With such a sheer fabric, it's nearly impossible to hide your stitches. This is on the visible side of the front closure, and clearly needed something to conceal it.

The fixes were pretty straightforward: stitch closed the skirt below the waist, replace a missing hook at the waist, reinforce the stitching on the corresponding bars, tack the sleeve cuffs so they stay "rolled up" and add decorative buttons to cover the stitching for the snaps. It also needed an appointment with the iron.

I pinned the skirt closed below the waist and carefully stitched it closed with a herringbone stitch, which will move with the garment. The trick was to catch the bottom three layers of fabric without catching the top (visible layer).


Much nicer with mother of pearl buttons covering the snaps.

Even though there aren't any snaps below the waist (being that I stitched it up), I continued the false buttons there for a little visual interest.
The one problem I could not fix right now was the gaping caused by the large spacing between snaps. I will need to buy properly-sized snaps before I can address this issue.

Although this was a fairly routine mending/modifying job, I hope you found the process entertaining or even helpful. I am very interested in everyday dresses like this, and even more so when I find them in such good condition. Under the latter circumstances, I can almost always point to some stylistic "problem" with the garment that may have caused its owner to relegate it to the bottom of the drawer rather where it was preserved for the future. I have a late 1890s bodice with an extreme pigeon breast that falls open because its hooks and eyes are spaced to far apart. Practicality foibles and screw-ups are certainly not a new phenomenon.

07 January 2019

WW1 US Army Contract Surgeon Uniform (Winter Version)

The winter version of the Contract Surgeon uniform was based on photographs of female contract surgeons that I had found in the time since making the summer version. It needed to be wool for warmth and I wanted a mandarin collar like the male soldiers wore. I also changed the hip pockets from patch pockets to bellows pockets to accommodate more stuff (and to avoid any more comments about cell phones from three-star generals).

The textile is a heavy wool coating, which was very nice to work with. The pattern was drafted/draped based on the Summer uniform pattern that I made earlier in the year and a men's uniform coat that I own. Just like the Summer uniform, all the buttonholes are functional and hand-embroidered.

Details about making this uniform can be found here.

Presenting my research at the Bay Ridge Historical Society, 21 November 2018
Photo: unknown

United War Veterans Council Holiday Dinner, Fraunces Tavern, December 2018
Photo: Eliza Vincz

United War Veterans Council Holiday Dinner, Fraunces Tavern, December 2018
Photo: Eliza Vincz

Presenting at the Bay Ridge Historical Society, 21 November 2018
Photo: Unknown

Green Fairy Society November 2018, Armistice Day Theme
(Test wear to identify problems with uniform)

Green Fairy Society November 2018, Armistice Day Theme
(Test wear to identify problems with uniform)

Green Fairy Society November 2018, Armistice Day Theme
(Test wear to identify problems with the uniform)

United War Veterans Council Holiday Dinner, Fraunces Tavern, December 2018
With WW2 WAVES veteran Lucille
Photo: United War Veterans Council

Veteran's Day 2018
Photo: passerby

World War 1 Contract Surgeon Uniform (Summer Version) Photo Gallery

I made this uniform to be part of my historical presentation for the East Coast Doughboys, a living history group in New York City that teaches the public about World War 1. I have had the privilege of being one of few people to portray a woman in uniform during this time because I have the skill to make these uniforms, which are not available on the mass market the way the men's uniforms are.

The pattern for this uniform comes from a 1916 dressmaker's pattern that I re-drafted and draped to be what I wanted it to be. It is made of a nice cotton twill and interlined with wool hair canvas to give the lapels and collar their shape. All the buttonholes are hand-embroidered and fully functional, although most of the skirt front is sewn shut to prevent wardrobe mishaps. Only the top few buttons are used as the closure. Both the jacket and the skirt are lined in silk habbotai. The shirt and all the leather pieces are vintage, except for the chin strap on the campaign hat, which I made to replace the crumbling original. The medical arm band is not my work.

A detailed description of how this uniform was constructed can be found here.

Old Westbury Gardens, June 2018
Photo: Eliza Vincz

In Flanders Fields Memorial, May 2018

Yankee Stadium Doughboy Statue Rededication, Fall 2018
Photo: Kevin Fitzpatrick

Yankee Stadium Doughboy Statue Rededication, Fall 2018
Photo: unknown (please contact me if you know)

Brooklyn Memorial Day Parade, May 2018
Photo: Arthur De Gaeta

Old Westbury Gardens, June 2018
Photographer: unknown

Brooklyn Memorial Day Parade, May 2018

Old Westbury Gardens, June 2018
Photo: Eliza Vincz


Back of uniform, pictured at Old Westbury Gardens, June 2018
Photo: probably Robert Pellegrino

New York City Transit Museum, November 2018

Uniform worn with 1917 dated officer's overcoat

Original early 20th century surgical gown worn over uniform (without jacket), Historic Richmond Town, 4 July 2018

The Green Fairy Society, May 2018, skirt only